'Orange and Ochre' (1959) sold in Frost's first solo exhibition in the USA; at the Bertha Schaefer Gallery, New York in 1960. The titans of American Abstract Expressionism attended; "In New York they all came to my exhibition, de Kooning, Rothko, Klein. Newman and Motherwell took me to their studios." This was a seminal moment in Terry Frost's career.
Acquired in 1960 from the Bertha Schaefer Gallery, New York.
Acquired from a Californian Pebble Beach Estate by the previous owner.
Exhibitions
Bertha Schaefer Gallery, New York. Terry Frost: First American Showing, 24 Oct. - 12 Nov. 1960. (Terry Frost’s first solo exhibition in the USA). Gallery ref no: 7757.11.60
In 1960 Terry had his first one-man show in the USA, ttitled First American Showing, at the famous Bertha Schaefer Gallery in NewYork. Orange and Ochre (1959) was part of that landmark exhibition which came about as a result of Schaefer’s 1958 trip to Cornwall, following in the footsteps of Mark Rothko. On seeing Frost's work there she immediately offered him a New York solo exhibition. Frost said of his inaugural New York show: "In New York they all came to my exhibition, de Kooning, Rothko, Klein. Newman and Motherwell took me to their studios. I accepted it all as normal and they accepted me. They were all painters struggling to get somewhere like I was. They worked hard; they would sleep until noon, do eight or nine hours in the studio, and then starting at eleven at night proceeded to drink me under the table! Then we'd go at four in the morning and have breakfast at a Chinese restaurant". Frost spent 3 weeks in New York as a guest of Larry Rivers, 'The Godfather of Pop Art'. Along with the American titans of abstract painting Frost met the Beat Poets including Allen Ginsberg.
In Orange and Ochre we can see the Three Graces theme that recurs in Frost’s work in the latter half of the decade. The Three Graces was in part a product of the influence upon the artist of Ruben’s painting in the National Gallery which he first saw whilst still a student at Camberwell. The theme took many forms in Frost's work including this Three Graces sold at Sothebys in 2017. In Orange and Ochre Frost very clearly sets up a tension between the three dynamic figures or forms to the right of his composition, and the more languid pool of colour to the left. In fact the brilliant orange and ochre area surrounds and in two places appears to invade the darker pool. David Lewis tells us that for Terry the concept of Three Graces was allied to the idea of a sensuous figure of love, Gwennor, “who appears out of the sea-fret wet and glistening, and unwary fishermen drown in love”.
Red and Blue in the Pier Arts Centre Collection, Orkney has a very similar structure, right down to the pool of colour, again invaded at 2 points. In another work, Drowning Blue (1960), Frost’s composition presents only the invaded pool that we see as part of the other two paintings, but here the artist's title clearly underscores the connection with the mythical Gwennor, and her doomed fishermen.
Frost’s immersion in New York's contemporary art culture, critical acclaim, the warm embrace of his American peers not to mention the exhibition’s commercial success, made those New York weeks during the fall of 1960 a seminal experience. Orange and Ochre was one of the works quickly snapped up from the exhibition. The painting travelled across the continent ultimately residing in a collection near Monterey, California and remained in the USA for the next 60 years.